See transpire on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transpirometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "untranspired"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#Middle_French"
],
[
"transpirare",
"transpirare#Latin"
],
[
"trans",
"trans#Latin"
],
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "transpirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French transpirer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "transpirare",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe through"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans",
"4": "",
"5": "across"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans (“across”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transpiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transpired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transpired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 29 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 28 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 21 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
],
"id": "en-transpire-en-verb-TEbF7OtI",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sànfā",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "散發 /散发"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "erittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "kibocsát"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "áraszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"alt": "はっさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hassan suru",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "発散する"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 36 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give off",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "transpirować"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perspire."
],
"id": "en-transpire-en-verb-bKe5LB5a",
"links": [
[
"perspire",
"perspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To perspire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweat"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 33 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 29 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 28 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 34 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 21 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 46 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
],
"id": "en-transpire-en-verb-NdQRL0zJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stoma",
"stoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhēngténg",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "蒸騰 /蒸腾"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "haihduttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "kipárologtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "kigőzölögtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "tukuwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "transpirować"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 1 50 3 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "thoát hơi nước"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 26 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 29 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 28 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 21 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"text": "It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:",
"text": "The story of Paulina's and Maximilian's mutual attachment had transpired through many of the travellers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
157
]
],
"ref": "1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events:",
"text": "Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become known; to escape from secrecy."
],
"id": "en-transpire-en-verb-DSccb~tL",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come to light"
},
{
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"word": "develop"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xièlù",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "洩露 /泄露"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "käydä ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "tulla ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "tulla tietoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "paljastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mathévomai",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "μαθεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "kiderül"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "kitudódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"alt": "あきらかになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "akiraka ninaru",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "明らかになる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become known",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 86 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become known",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać się"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 20 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 28 28",
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"_dis": "16 6 22 24 31",
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"_dis": "15 5 26 24 29",
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{
"_dis": "16 6 29 22 28",
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{
"_dis": "12 4 28 27 30",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 23 30",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 5 24 21 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 6 21 27 30",
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{
"_dis": "14 5 30 23 28",
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
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],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 166:",
"text": "Although I was prevented from attending the 1952 annual conference, I was immediately informed as to what had transpired.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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109,
118
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],
"ref": "2018 September 21, Mark Rice-Oxley, “Don't mention the R-word”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "But there is a school of thought that holds that the more you talk about recession, the more likely it is to transpire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen, take place."
],
"id": "en-transpire-en-verb-WTnWJVvW",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come about"
},
{
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "bechance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "befall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "behap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "belimp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "betide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "betime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "beworth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "come about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "crop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "evene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "eventuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "go on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "hap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "hold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "take place"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "transpire"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-transpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg/En-us-transpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 6 7 10 1 15 1 15 1 13 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-transpire-fr-verb-GUCMFjyR",
"links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-transpire-fr-verb-Imj7ZEIa",
"links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 6 7 10 1 15 1 15 1 13 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-transpire-gl-verb-u9h~vobV",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-transpire-gl-verb-AmZVcGHw",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 6 7 10 1 15 1 15 1 13 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-transpire-pt-verb-u9h~vobV",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-transpire-pt-verb-AmZVcGHw",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 9 5 7 9 2 13 2 13 2 18 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 6 7 10 1 15 1 15 1 13 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of transpira"
],
"id": "en-transpire-ro-verb-p-VrQhcJ",
"links": [
[
"transpira",
"transpira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tranˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 6 7 10 1 15 1 15 1 13 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-transpire-es-verb-u9h~vobV",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-transpire-es-verb-AmZVcGHw",
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "transpirable"
},
{
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"word": "transpirometer"
},
{
"word": "untranspired"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#Middle_French"
],
[
"transpirare",
"transpirare#Latin"
],
[
"trans",
"trans#Latin"
],
[
"spirare",
"spirare#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "transpirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French transpirer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "transpirare",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe through"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trans",
"4": "",
"5": "across"
},
"expansion": "Latin trans (“across”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "transpires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "transpiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "transpired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "transpired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To perspire."
],
"links": [
[
"perspire",
"perspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To perspire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweat"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stoma",
"stoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"text": "It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:",
"text": "The story of Paulina's and Maximilian's mutual attachment had transpired through many of the travellers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
157
]
],
"ref": "1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events:",
"text": "Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become known; to escape from secrecy."
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come to light"
},
{
"word": "emerge"
},
{
"word": "develop"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 166:",
"text": "Although I was prevented from attending the 1952 annual conference, I was immediately informed as to what had transpired.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
118
]
],
"ref": "2018 September 21, Mark Rice-Oxley, “Don't mention the R-word”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "But there is a school of thought that holds that the more you talk about recession, the more likely it is to transpire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To happen, take place."
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "come about"
},
{
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "bechance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "befall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "behap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "belimp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "betide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "betime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "beworth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "come about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "come to pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "crop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "evene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "eventuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "go on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "hap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "hold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "occur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "take place"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:happen",
"word": "transpire"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-transpire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg/En-us-transpire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-transpire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "sànfā",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "散發 /散发"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "erittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "huokua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "kibocsát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "áraszt"
},
{
"alt": "はっさんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hassan suru",
"sense": "to give off",
"word": "発散する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give off",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "transpirować"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhēngténg",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "蒸騰 /蒸腾"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "haihduttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "kipárologtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "kigőzölögtet"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "tukuwai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "transpirować"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata",
"word": "thoát hơi nước"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "transpirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xièlù",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "洩露 /泄露"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "käydä ilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "tulla ilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "tulla tietoon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "paljastua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "transpirer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "mathévomai",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "μαθεύομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "kiderül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "kitudódik"
},
{
"alt": "あきらかになる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "akiraka ninaru",
"sense": "to become known",
"word": "明らかになる"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become known",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okazywać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become known",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okazać się"
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirer",
"transpirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of transpira"
],
"links": [
[
"transpira",
"transpira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tranˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "transpire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "transpirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of transpirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"transpirar",
"transpirar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "transpire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for transpire meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.